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CALENDAR.

No. 467,118. Patented Jan. 12, 1892.

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No. 467,118. Patented Jan. 12, 1892.

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Patented Jan. 12, 1892.

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W. G. HAWKINS.

CALENDAR.

No. 467,118. Patented Jan. 12, 1892.

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No. 467,118. Patented Jan. 12, 1892.

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No. 467,118. Patented Jan. 12, 1892.

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W. G. HAWKINS. GALENDAR.

No. 467,118. Patented Jan. 12, 1892.

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Fgn- I27 IVILLIAM C. IIAIVKINS, OF TAUNTON,

PATENT -OFFICE.

MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO JOHN T. HAIVKINS, OF SAME PLACE.

CALENDAR.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 467,118, dated January12, 1892.

Application filed June 23, 1890. Renewed December 14:, 1891. Serial No.414,917. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern:

Be it known that 1, WILLIAM C. HAWKINS, of Taunton, in the county ofBristol and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and usefulCalendar, which invention is fully set forth and illustrated in thefollowing specification and accompanying drawings.

The object of this invention can be better understood by a somewhatdetailed explana- IO tion, as follows: In the use of calendars it isvery desirable to have exposed to view with the page for the currentmonth the pages both for the last pastand the next coming month, asparticu- 15 larly at or near the commencement of any month it. isdesirable to refer back and at ornear the expiration of any month torefer ahead. It is also desirable that the current month, in anyarrangement which may extinguished plainly from the others, as by somemarked difference in color, or form of lettering or numbers, or by othermeans. It is'also desirable to retain all the past months for futurereference. It is the object, therefore, of this invention to providesuch a calendar by printing the matter on one orboth sides of a strip ofpaper, either all in one color or in one or more colors or printed insome other plainly-distinguishing manner,.so that the printed strip,when folded upon itself and refolded in several ways, may present at thesame time three months of a calendar for inspection when desired or anygreater or less number of months up to the whole, and so that suchstrip, 1f printed in more than one color or distinguishingcharacteristic, shall have its printing, folding, unfolding, andrefolding show the current month in some uniform color or otherdistinctive difference from the last past or the next coming month, orthe current month in a distinctive position with reference to the othermonths.

It is also the object ofthis invention to provide, in conjunction withthis form of calenda r, space for advertising purposes where desired.

The accompanying drawings, in order to 0 fully illustrate the inventionand the several methods of folding, consist of seventeen hibit threemonths at the same time, be dissheets, containingin the aggregateone'hundred and thirty-one figures.

In said drawings, Figures 1 to S, inclusive, show each a face and sideView, for eight months, of a method of folding in alternation uponitself a strip of paper printed upon both sides, which two sides areshown in Figs. 9 and 10 with a distinction made between the months incolors. In this series Fig. 1 shows two views of a calendar consistingof a card, upon which any advertising matter may be printed upon any ofthe parts of the card not covered by the entirely folded-upcalendarstrip, and exposing only the one month marked December, 1889,the blank end 00, Figs. 9 and 10, of the strip being pasted or otherwisesecured to the card. In this series, for the first monthfor instance, tocommence for 1890-the strip is unfolded twice and placed in the positionshown in Fig. exhibiting to view the last inonthof 1889 in b1ack,thesupposed current month of January, 1890, in red, and the next succeedingmonth of February in black. In this position the advertising matter atthe bottom and sides of the card is exposed. For the next month ofFebruary the strip is placed in position (shown in Fig. with the firstfold refolded under, showing the current month February l in red and thepast and coming months in black and the advertising on the top and sidesexposed. For the next month, March, the strip is again placed in theposition shown in Fig. 4, with two months refolded under at the top,withthe current month in red and the past and coming months in black, and soon through Figs. 5, 6, and 7, in each case showing the current month inred and the past and coming months in black, the arrangement for currentmonths of July, August, September, October, and November being omitted,as being obvious, the last, Fig. 8, showing the arrangement for the lastmonth of the current yearwith December in red and November of thecurrent year and January of the coming year in black, in which Way everycurrent month will be exhibited in red characters and the past andcoming months in black.

Figs. 9 and 10 show the two sides of the Ice strip as printed to conformto the plan of exhibition of the faces explained above. It may beunderstood at this point that I do not confine myself to designating thecurrent from the other months by a difference in color, but that it maybe done by printing the numbers and letters in different form orcharacter or by making a distinctive dilference in many other ways.

In Figs. 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 8 and all the remaining figures to beconsidered the folded strips are exhibited in side views in such openmanner as to illustrate the direction of lay of the folds the moreclearly, it being understood that in practice they will lie close andflat to the card, occupying only such thicknesses above the surface ofthe card as will be due to the several thicknesses of the paperrequired, as shown in Figs. 1, 4, and 23, which latter is a side View ofFig. 11 as it would be in practice.

Figs. 11 to 22,inclusive, are each a face and side View of amodification in the folding, unfolding, and refolding, so as to exposeto view three months, with the current month a distinguishing color andoccupying about twofifths less length of card than in the arrange mentin Figs. 1 to 8. In this series the calendar is not designed foradvertising matter other than such as may be printed on thecalendar-pages themselves, the printed slip exposing the three monthspractically covering the card, except such small margin as might be leftfor ornamentation, and Figs. 24 and 25 show the arrangement of colorsand printing of the strips for the same. Fig. 11 shows the calendar asarranged for January, 1890,

with that month in red, and December, 1889,-

and February, 1890, in black, Fig. 12, with February, 1890, in red,January and March in black, and so on. In this modification the printedstrips may be pasted or otherwise secured to the card at the end, ifdesired, by leaving an extra blank page at each end, or they may be keptwholly unattached to the card, if desired, for the purpose of readilyconsulting every month printed on the calendar. In this case and thosefollowing, in which the printed strips will not be pasted or otherwiseattached to the cards, various methods of holding the same willhereinafter be described.

Figs. 26 to 39 each show a face and side view of a modification offolding or rolling, in which the distinguishing color or othercharacteristic of the current month is dispensed with and three monthsat a time exposed to View, but with the current month always in thecenter, the current month being distinguished by that means, andrequiring strips long enough only to contain eight months printed oneach side, but serving at the beginning of the year to show the lastmonth of the preceding year and the second month of the current year inconjunction with the first month of the current year, the current monthof the current year being in the center as exposed for every month ofthe year, and so on to the last month of the current year, as shown inFig. 88, in which the past month of the current year and the first monthof the coming year are on each side of the current month of the currentyear;

Figs. 39 and 40 show the plan of printing on the two sides of the stripof paper for the modification shown in theseries of Figs. 26 to 38.

Figs. 41 to 52 showsimilar views of a modification in which thedistinguishing color or other characteristic for the current month isdispensed with, the strip printed on only one side, three months alwaysexposed to View, with the current month in the center as a means ofdistinguishing it readily, the last month of the preceding yearexhibited with the first and second months of the current year, and thefirst month of the coming year with the last two months of the currentyear. In this method offolding the strip is first continuously folded orrolled upon itself instead of in alternation and refolded inalternation, as shown.

Fig. 53 shows the order of the fourteen months as required to be printedon one side only of the strip.

Figs. 54 to 65, inclusive, show a modification in which a strip printedwith eight months only on each side is folded or rolled continuouslyupon itself, refolded in alternation, and reversing the sides at eachchange of months, exposing to view three months ata time, with thecurrent month always in the center as a distinguishing position,showing, with the first and second months of the current year, the lastmonth of the past year, and, with the last two months of the currentyear, the first month of the coming year.

Figs. (36 and 67 show a plan of printing on the two sides of the stripsfor this modification.

Figs. 68 to 77, inclusive, showa modification by which, with one of themethods of folding and rolling partly continuously and partly inalternation upon itself, a strip is printed on both sides, with pagesfor eight months only on each side, by which arrrangement may beexhibited three months at a time, with the current month in the centeras adistinguislr ing mark, through an opening in the card on one sideand directly on the face of the card on the other side, the changes frommonth to month being made by unfolding the strip as at firstcontinuously folded or rolled upon itself at the top, as shown in Fig.68, and re folding in alternation at the bottom until six months havebeen exposed, after which for the last six months it is refolded backagain upon itself continuously in the reverse order, and then unfoldedand refolded in changing in the same manner as for the first six months.The object of cutting the opening in the card is to permit ofboth sidesof the card being utilized for advertisements or for placing pockets,such as are described below, on both sides of the cards by exhibitingthe calendar-pages at one time from one side and at another time fromthe IIS other side, the printed slip being placed in the pockets withthe proper face to show the months required. In this modification thepockets above referred to are formed for the reception of the top andbottom folds, as shown at g, Figs. 68, 68, and 68 made by pasting a bandof paper across the top and bottom of the card, crimped on the lines 3y, Fig. 68, so as to furnish room for the entrance of the folds betweenthe pocket-strip g and the card. This pocket-strip can of course beprinted on for advertising purposes in common with the sides and marginsof the card. Fig. 68 is a side View in section on x m, Fig. 68, showingthese pockets, and Fig. 68 a similar end or bottom view. In thismodification three months are exposed at a time, including for the firstmonth of the current year the last month of the past year, as in Fig.68, and for the-last month of the current year the first month of thecoming year, as in Fig. 7 7, with the current month always in the centeras a distinction. \Vith this modification, also,both sides of the card,as well as the top and bottom and side margins in each case, may beutilized for advertising, if desired, and the folded parts of the stripsbe hidden from view by the pocket g. The rectangle l 2 3 4, Fig. 68, isan opening cut in the card, and similarly with Figs. 69 to 77, inclusiveIn the process of manufacture the pieces cut out of the rectangle forlarge cards may be utilized in the manufacture of smaller cards. Afigure for the current months for October and November in thisarrangement is omitted, as obvious from those given.

Figs. 78 and '79 show the arrangement of printing the two sides of thestrip for Figs.

" (58 to 77, inclusive.

Figs. to 89, inclusive, in which the ar rangement for September andOctober is omitted, as obvious from those shown, shows an arrangementsimilar to that in Figs. 68 to 79, providing, however, for theexposition of the current month in a distinguishing color or othermarked difference, as may be desired. In this modification the strip isprinted on both sides and first folded or rolled continuously uponitself and placed, as in Fig. 80,for the first month reversed, with thecard for the second month without other change, as shown at Fig. 81.Then, for the third month, the strip 'is unfolded two folds and refoldedtwice at the bottom, as shown in Fig. S2,then the card reversed, asshown in Fig. 83, for the fourth month, and so on untilfor the lastmonth the strip willhave been refolded upon itself in alternation at thebottom of the card, and every month have been shown in thedistinguishing color or device in the center, with the past and comingmonths in other color or device on either side of it, the first currentmonth accompanied with the last month of "the past year and the comingmonth of the current year, and the last month of the current year withthe first month of the coming year and the preceding month of thecurrent year, and both sides of the card utilized for advertising.

Figs. and 91 show the order of printing the strip for Figs. 80 to 80. Ineither of the modifications, including Figs. 68 to 87 and Figs. 80 to89, the opening in the card may be so proportioned as to show only onemonth, if desired, and thus serve as the ordinary tear-off calendar, butpreserving the whole year for reference, and with the arrangement as inFigs. 80 to 89, the strips being printed on one side only, if notdesired to retain the past months for reference, as many of the pastmonths may be torn off on the line of the folds, as may be desired.

Figs. 92 to 96 showa modification in Which a pocket h, Fig. 92, isattached to the card.

A strip with calendarpages for fourteen months is printed upon one side,including the last month of the past year and the first month of theyear next ensuing, folded or rolled continuously on itself, and placedin the pocket h so as to exhibit as many months hanging down as may bedesired. Its pages may be torn off when they have become old enough tobe considered as no longer required. Fig. 97 shows the printing of thestrip for this modification.

Figs. .98 to show an arrangement similar to-Figs. 92 to96, with thestrip printed in eight calendar-pages on each side, including on oneside the last month of the year last past and on the other the firstmonth of the year next ensuing. In this modification any number ofmonths may be exposed up to six at a time, and three months, with thecurrent month in the center always exposed, if desired, by the method ofrefolding and placing the refolded end in the pocket 71, or the stripmay be similarly refolded and placed to show but one month at a time, asin Figs. 99 to 105.

In several of the views I have shown different means of holding thefolded strips in place on the card. In Figs. 1, 2, 3, 4, and 11 elasticbands or cords a are passed through holes in the cardand knotted in theback. Fig. 11 shows a cord b extending lengthwise of the card, and Fig.23 is a side view of the same. Fig. 12 shows two of these card-cords,for which the side view, Fig. 23, also answers. Figs. 26 and 27 showsimilar cords b. Figs. 30 and 31 show diagonal slits d with partialcontinuation of these slits on rectangular lines, these slits cut intothe card forming a flap opening through which the corners of the foldedstrips may be tucked. Fig. 38 shows metallic clasps (2 attached to thecard. Figs. and 33 show horizontal slits f cut in the top and bottom ofthe card, these slits extending a short distance into the vertical uponthe card. .I do not confine myself to any of these means of holding inplace the I

